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SHARE RECOVERY SERVICES - SHARE RECOVERY FIRM IN DELHI : GUIDE

22, Sep 2023
SHARE RECOVERY SERVICES - SHARE RECOVERY FIRM IN DELHI : GUIDE

Investing in shares is a promising way to grow one's wealth, but sometimes all these investments become lost or unclaimed. In such cases, understanding how to retrieve and transfer these assets is crucial. The Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) plays a significant role in assisting individuals in recovering their lost investments. But how to retrieve these investments and shares to retain the ultimate profit? Well, in the vast market, several share recovery services can help you regain your lost investment. 

This blog aims to elucidate the process of reclaiming unclaimed assets and lost shares through the IEPF and other important aspects related to it. So, before hiring any share recovery firm in Delhi, read the blog and get the idea of retrieving unclaimed money.

Let's get started with this blog!

 

Understanding unclaimed investments

Unclaimed investments refer to financial assets that are not claimed by the rightful owner or beneficiaries. In these types of investments and funds, the rightful owner remains missing. These can include various financial instruments like shares, dividends, insurance claims, and more. Shares become lost or unclaimed when the owner fails to maintain updated contact information or overlooks old or physical share certificates. Typically, the funds and property shares are allocated to the state after the democracy period is passed. In India, the democratic period is 7 years. 

Under the Companies Act, of 1956, all the < a href="https://sharesamadhan.com/">unclaimed investments in India are transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) after 7 years. These assets are also called long-forgotten assets and are highly risky if remain unclaimed for long years. 

 

Understanding Transmissions of Shares 

Now you might ask, what to do when your property becomes unclaimed investments? Well for that there is the procedure called < a href="https://sharesamadhan.com/">transmission of shares. 

The transmission of shares is a process performed under the Companies Act 2013. In this process, the ownership of shares is transferred from a deceased shareholder to the legal heirs or beneficiaries. This is a vital step to ensure that the ownership and benefits of the shares are appropriately passed on to the rightful individuals after the shareholder's demise.

  • The transmission of shares or investment is different from the transfer of shares:

A transfer of shares is defined as the moving of an asset. Physical mobility, asset ownership, or both may be considered movements. This movement may be voluntary or mandated by legislation in the case of securities. The transfer of shares occurs through a contract and is a voluntary act on the part of the shareholder. The transmission of shares occurs as a result of the law's operation upon the death of the shareholder or if the holder becomes bankrupt or insane. It is the transfer of shares upon the death of shareholders. 

 

What is IEPF & IEPF Importance? 

The Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) is a government initiative in India aimed at safeguarding investors' interests. It holds unclaimed dividends, matured deposits, and other assets in a trust. It plays a vital role in protecting the rights of investors and ensuring unclaimed assets are utilized for the benefit of the public.

To protect investors' interests and spread knowledge, the Central Government of India (GoI) established the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF), which was established under Section 125 of the Companies Act 2013. The chairman or CEO and members of the IEPF Authority are selected by the Indian national government to form the authority. The IEPF Authority handles the unclaimed funds and shares in accordance with the terms of the Act and creates separate accounts for the Recovery of Shares from IEPF. All this is performed after consulting with India's Comptroller and Auditor-General. 

 

  • Importance of IEPF

Prior to claiming shares from the IEPF, companies used to transfer unclaimed dividends and shares to government funds, which were then used for different public welfare programs and development projects. However, the rate of stockholders forgetting to buy or sell their shares was increasing daily, losing them a considerable deal of money. As a result, the government launched the IEPF scheme, under which all unclaimed shares are transferred to IEPF accounts. The money given by the firms to IEPF in exchange for these claim shares must be used for the benefit and education of the investors. People can claim their dividends and shares related to numerous companies under a single platform rather than going to each company separately.

 

Can IEPF Share Ownership be Regained? 

Yes, individuals can reclaim their shares from the IEPF by following the prescribed procedure and providing the necessary documentation. The IEPF enables the rightful owners to regain ownership of their unclaimed shares and dividends.

 

What are the IEPF's Purpose in India? 

IEPF has multiple purposes, including protecting investors' rights, promoting investor education, and ensuring the utilization of unclaimed assets for the benefit of the public.

  • The Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) was formed by the Central Government to enhance investor education and safeguard investor interests.

  • Individuals may seek the IEPF Authorities for reimbursement if a corporation sends unclaimed or underpaid payments to the IEPF.

  • The corporation must give the IEPF Authority a statement outlining the specifics of the transfer in the authorized format, IEPF-5, and the Authority will issue a receipt as verification of the transfer for unclaimed dividend transfers to the IEPF.

 

Understanding the Dematerialization of Physical Shares

Dematerialization involves converting physical share certificates into electronic or dematerialized forms. This process is essential for ensuring the safety and ease of managing shares in the modern financial system.

 

What are the main causes of lost and unclaimed shares? 

  • Not a Nominee- Investors frequently leave their shares after passing away without a nominee. Because the legal heirs are unaware of the shares in this case, they remain unclaimed. This serves as a reason for claiming IEPF shares owned by the deceased.

  • Minimal investments- Another aspect might be that investors are more prone to forget about a tiny investment.

  • Property Dispute- When a shareholder forgets they own stock in the company, it can lead to lost and unclaimed shares, which makes it difficult for the company to track down the real owner of the shares.

 

Steps to recover unclaimed shares from IEPF

Step 1: The claimant must first prove that the company has finished the share transmission process and has issued an entitlement notice before they can claim shares from the IEPF.

Step 2: Fill out Form IEPF-5 online and submit it to the government's official MCA website with all required details. There can be only one claim per year, and if the Form is rejected for any of the aforementioned reasons, the next year may be used to ask the IEPF for shares.

Step 3: After the Form has been properly submitted, you will be issued an SRN number so that you may track the progress of the report.

Step 4: After submitting the e-form, the claimant must send the identical form, along with any other supporting evidence, to the Nodal officer in order to start the verification of the claim from the IEPF.

Step 5: The company must give the Authority a verification report indicating whether the authentication was approved or rejected within 15 days of receiving the claim form.

Step 6: If the company does not provide the online verification report within thirty days of the claim being filed, a penalty of fifty rupees per day is levied against the company. If the corporation does not provide a report substantiating the claim, it will be penalized in accordance with the act's requirements.

Step 7: The IEPF authority verifies the claimant's eligibility and the verification report before issuing a sanction order for a refund of shares in the claimant's favour. The shares will be credited to the claimant's Demat account within 60 days of the company submitting the verification report to the IEPF Authorities.

 

  • What are Depositories in Investments? 

Depositories are financial institutions that electronically hold and manage securities, including shares and bonds. They streamline the trading, settlement, and holding of securities in a dematerialized form, making the process efficient and secure.

 

Steps to Transfer and Transmit Unclaimed Investments: 

Transferring and transmitting unclaimed investments require legal procedures, including providing relevant documents and following the guidelines set by the concerned authorities. Legal heirs or beneficiaries can initiate this process to claim the assets. It's essential to follow the correct steps and provide accurate documentation to facilitate a seamless transfer of unclaimed investments.

 

Conclusion 

Reclaiming lost shares and unclaimed investments is vital for securing one's financial future. Understanding the role of depositories, share transmissions, and the IEPF is crucial in this journey. By following the appropriate steps and leveraging the services provided by the IEPF, individuals can retrieve their lost assets and ensure a more stable financial outlook. Stay proactive, keep records updated, and reclaim what's rightfully yours to pave the way for a more financially secure future. Also, get help from the shares recovery services to reclaim the unclaimed insurance claims.

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